Flora Detail
| Common Name | Sea Rose |
| Family | Gentianaceae |
| Date Observed | 15-12-2021 |
| Category | Shrubs |
|---|---|
| Catalogue No. | 3365RG |
| Flowering Time | Summer |
| Colour | Pink to Mauve |
| Locations Observed | |
| Estuary | Many |
| Koppie | |
| Nature Reserve | Many |
| Small Holding | |
| Village | |
| Greater Rooiels | |
Orphium frutescens
Information
Sea-rose
SEA-ROSE
The sea-rose is found along the
coast of the south western Cape, from Lambert's Bay to George. Their habitat is
near the sea shore or in marshy brackish flats. In Rooiels they flower
abundantly in the Reserve and Estuary. Each showy flower has 5 broad, glossy,
pink, slightly sticky petals. Sometimes they are white. The anthers are bright,
yellow and coiled like barley-sugar sticks. There are openings at the ends.
BUZZ POLLINATION
The plants are pollinated by
carpenter bees when anthers open in response to the buzz of the bees' wings to
the tune of C. (It has been tested with a tuning fork)! This is called buzz
pollination and prevents pollen from flying all over the place in the famous
Rooiels winds.
Only the female carpenter bees can
buzz to C, causing the anthers to open the pores and the bee can shake out the
pollen, very much like using a salt shaker.