Flora Detail

Common Name Red Reedpipe, Mountain pipes, rooibergpypie, klipuintjie (Afr.)
Family Iridaceae (Irises and Allies)
Date Observed 23-02-2024
Category Bulbs/Rhizomes
Catalogue No. 7771RGu
Flowering Time Summer
Colour Red
Locations Observed
Estuary
Koppie
Nature Reserve
Small Holding
Village
Greater Rooiels Few

Tritoniopsis triticea

Information

Red Reedpipe, Mountain pipes, rooibergpypie, klipuintjie (Afr.)

Tritoniopsis triticea is a striking deciduous, cormous geophyte from the Iridaceae family, endemic to the Cape Floral Region in South Africa. Growing up to 500–900 mm high, it produces dense, one-sided spikes of scarlet-red to bright orange, tubular flowers from February to April. It is a key fynbos species found on mountain slopes, often pollinated by the Table Mountain Beauty butterfly. 
Botanical Details and Habitat
Appearance: A robust, unbranched plant with sturdy stems and linear, three-veined leaves that are often dry at flowering time.
Flowers: Bright red, orange, or sometimes yellow-tinged tubular flowers, with the tube being 2-3 cm long.
Habitat: Primarily rocky sandstone slopes and fynbos, often in areas affected by Table Mountain clouds.
Flowering Time: Late summer to autumn (February–April). 
Cultivation and Ecology 
Common Names: Mountain pipes, rooibergpypie, klipuintjie, summer snake flower.
Pollination: Heavily dependent on the Table Mountain Beauty butterfly (Aeropetes tulbaghia), which is attracted to its red, tubular flowers.
Cultivation: Requires well-drained, sandy soil, typically a mix of sand and milled bark. 
Fire Ecology: Like many fynbos species, Tritoniopsis species, including T. triticea, often flower best after fire.
Species Notes: It is frequently confused with or used for mimicry by Disa ferruginea, which shares the same pollinator. 
Tritoniopsis triticea is considered a valuable plant in the Cape flora, noted for its bright color in the, otherwise, often drab late summer fynbos.
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